Some people meditate to find
their inner calm, some medicate. But my golden rule for maintaining equilibrium
is “do not read the comments”.
This week I’ve had to break that
rule, to conduct my research into the position of anti-1080 activists.
Scholarly research into 1080 opposition is proving a challenge. Scouring Google Scholar and Web of Science I
find a wealth of peer-reviewed literature available that examines, in clinical
detail, the effects of possums on forest
canopies and bird populations, the effects of 1080 on waterways and native species, the tested results of 1080 exposure on
possums, game, humans, birds and invertebrates, and the environmental
consequences of doing
nothing to reduce possum numbers.
But where is the evidence from
the anti-1080 brigade? Talkback Radio, social media, newspaper articles. I’m
finding it difficult to maintain (any illusion of) objectivity in my
assignment, as I read about hoaxes,
death
threats and hostage taking, murdered pets and
the threat
to contaminate infant formula. On social media sites, articles about successful
bird breeding seasons post-1080 drops provoke hysterical, aggressive comments
from opponents, that descend quickly into personal attack. In contrast the
responses from conservationists – scientists both amateur and academic – tend
toward the measured and reasonable, and they consistently direct the opponents
of 1080 to one thing: the peer-reviewed science that is so readily available.
The opponents’ apparent resistance to accepting or even reading this literature
is astonishing.
In between searching the
literature, I’ve enjoyed reading the course material about writing position
papers. I’ve found that working on the initial framework of narrowing down the
issue to a number of key points and outlining the opposition argument fairly
has helped me to keep my emotional reactions and my need to ‘be right’ in
check. A bit. (I particularly enjoyed the tip about framing the opposing view
in a straightforward way, and then pulling out the poetry for persuading people
to the opposite.) Finally this week, the
research tips: reading selectively and skimming for the relevant points. I was
very heartened to read this; the whole time I’ve been studying I’ve felt I was
‘cheating’ somehow by doing this. I’ve been thinking I’m rushing research and
ought to be reading more comprehensively. But in the light of this advice I
realise there’s a difference between skimming to cherry-pick facts, looking for
evidence of your own preconceived opinion, versus skimming strictly for
relevance. So now that I know I’ve been doing it right, I’ll have to find
something else to feel guilty about. Murdering possums maybe.
Liz - I saw this article http://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/news/article.cfm?c_id=1&objectid=11549505 in the paper today and thought it may be of use. It was rather interesting. The article reference data compiled by the Ornithological Society of bird statistics for two periods 30 years apart.
ReplyDeleteThanks Meg
DeleteThe 1080 debate does appear to be a very contentious issue, with science on one side of the debate and personal morals and passion on the other side. Sometimes it is very hard to understand the blinded approach that many take.
ReplyDeleteThank goodness skimming and scanning was recommended or I might never have made the deadline. I guess it must be easy to oppose 1080 when you're willing to disregard any literature around it! The 1080 issue will be a really interesting topic to examine in terms of ethics, looking forward to it.
ReplyDeleteAll this time you've been adopting the revered academic research skills of skimming and scanning - go you!
ReplyDelete1080 use is surely a very contentious debate. Although the opponents use more emotionally charged defensive strategies, I can't help but wonder why they oppose it if research says it does the trick and kills the possums without adverse effects to other wildlife? Perhaps one side isn’t telling the whole truth?
It's hard to understand why the very vocal hunters are so concerned with 1080's effects when they kill animals for fun. I think part of the divide is the need to see NZ's ecology as a habitat - endangered species won't survive without at least remnants of their habitat. But to hunters (and a lot of other recreational users) the 'natural' world is just any old trees and any old animals.
DeleteI think people love to form opinions without bothering to look deeper into the issue and the research around it - ignorance is bliss I guess!
ReplyDelete